Hindi Varnamala With English | Hindi Varnamala In English | Hindi Varnamala PDF | Hindi Varnamala Matra | Hindi Varnamala Chart
Hindi is written in the Devanagari script and uses Sanskrit terminology. An abugida is a variant of the Devanagari script in which each consonant has an inherent vowel (A) that may be changed with other vowel marks.
The Hindi alphabet is made up of Hindi alphabets and Hindi letters. Hindi vowels are known as Hindi Swar () while Hindi consonants are known as Hindi Vyanjan (). To study the Hindi language, we first learn the Hindi letters and then the English pronunciation of the Hindi letters and pictures with words.
Hindi Varnamala is considered a little hard to understand and write. They are not easy to learn like the English alphabet. But this article will assist you with this.
Hindi Varnamala Chart
Hindi Varnamala PDF Download
What are Hindi Varnamala?
The basic building blocks of the Hindi language are the varnamala letters. It has its unique sound and comprises consonants and vowels. It is not a fractured or split sound. The Hindi language is represented by alphabets in Hindi Varnamala. To start writing terms/expressions, the Hindi alphabet is utilized.
Learning Varnamala in English
The Hindi language is represented by alphabets in Hindi Varnamala. To write down words and phrases, the Hindi alphabet is utilized. The Varnamala, also known as Akshar, contains 46 letters. There are 13 vowels and 33 consonants among these letters. Sawar Varna and Vyanjan Varn are the Hindi vowels and consonants. Hindi, like English, is chosen to write from left to right.
How To Write Varnamala in Hindi
Always start with the fundamentals. This will strengthen your foundation and make your Hindi learning journey easier.
So, your initial step will be to learn Hindi by memorizing the lines used in written Hindi. For example, a sleeping line, a standing line, a loop, a curve, and so on. If you pay attention, you will see that these lines are utilized to make Hindi letters. The old Hindi alphabet contains 13 vowels and 33 consonants, whereas the modern Hindi alphabet has 11 vowels and 35 consonants.
The Hindi alphabet is made up of 52 letters, 11 of which are vowels and 41 of which are consonants.
Vowels In Hindi
In layman’s terms, vowels are letters that emerge without interruption or impediment.
The vowel may be uttered without the assistance of any other characters|
In Hindi, the vowels are also known as Vowels (), and they are pronounced ‘Swine’ as’sw’ and ‘Ar’ as in ‘Argentina’.
The 11 vowels of the Hindi alphabet are shown here, along with their pronunciation.
| Hindi Vowels | Hindi Vowels In English |
| अ (a) | A |
| आ (aa) | A / Aa |
| इ (e) | E |
| ई (ee) | Ee |
| उ (u) | U |
| ऊ (oo) | Oo |
| ए (a) | A |
| ऐ (ai) | A |
| ओ (o) | t O |
| औ (au) | Ow |
| ऋ (ri) | Ree |
Hindi consonants
Consonants are the characters that come out while speaking with the aid of the palate, throat, and breath| The vowel cannot be uttered without the help of any other characters|
In Hindi, the consonant is also known as vyanjan (), and it is pronounced ‘consonant.’
The Hindi language’s 41 consonants are associated with pronunciation;
Hindi Consonants – Vyanjan (व्यंजन)
| व्यंजन | Vyanjan |
| क | ka |
| ख | Kha |
| ग | Ga |
| घ | Gha |
| ङ | nga |
| च | cha |
| छ | chha |
| ज | ja |
| झ | jha |
| ञ | nja |
| ट | Ta |
| ठ | Tha |
| ड | Da |
| ढ | Dha |
| ण | Na |
| त | ta |
| थ | tha |
| द | da |
| ध | dha |
| न | na |
| प | pa |
| फ | pha |
| ब | ba |
| भ | bha |
| म | ma |
| य | ya |
| र | ra |
| ल | la |
| व | wa |
| श | sha |
| ष | shha |
| स | sa |
| ह | ha |
| क्ष | ksh |
| त्र | tra |
| ज्ञ | gya |
| श्र | sra |
The Hindi Language’s Origin
Since January 26, 1965, the Hindi language has been the Republic of India’s primary official language. The Hindi language is one of India’s 22 official languages. Over many centuries, the Hindi language evolved. The Khariboli dialect gave rise to Hindi. The Hindi language was first employed in writing around the fourth century AD. Hindi is derived from the Persian term Hind.
The Persian and Arabic languages influenced Hindi. During the colonial period, when the British colonists required a common language among government employees, Hindi became a national language. Later, the Indian Constitution designated Hindi and English as the two official languages of the country.
Hindi Matra
Name | Matra | Form |
|---|---|---|
| AA | (-T) | क्+आ =का |
| I | ि | क्+इ = कि |
| II | ( ◌ी ) | क्+ई = की |
| U | ( ◌ु) | क्+उ = कु |
| UU | (◌ू) | क्+ऊ = कू |
| VOCALIC R | (◌ृ) | क्+ऋ = कृ |
| E | ( ◌े) | क्+ए =के |
| CANDRA E | ( ॅ ) | क्+ॅ= कॅ |
| AI | (◌ै) | क्+ऐ = कै |
| O | (◌ो) | क्+ओ = को |
| CANDRA O | ( ॉ ) | क्+औ = कौ |
| AU | (-◌ौ) | क्+अं =कं |
Conclusion
India’s mother tongue is Hindi. The Hindi alphabet is known as Varnamala in Hindi. The letters of Hindi are pronounced exactly as they are written. Hindi is also divided into consonants and vowels. There are 11 vowels and 35 consonants in the basic Hindi alphabet.
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